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Give qs no 2 solution

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Q2 Solution
Balanced equation:
[ 2Al + 3Br_2 \rightarrow 2AlBr_3 ]
Given:
[ \text{Al}=15.8,g,\qquad Br_2=55.6,g ]
Molar masses:
[ Al=27,g/mol,\quad Br_2=160,g/mol,\quad AlBr_3=267,g/mol ]

(a) Limiting reactant

[ \text{Moles of Al}=\frac{15.8}{27}=0.585,mol ]
[ \text{Moles of }Br_2=\frac{55.6}{160}=0.3475,mol ]
From the equation, (2) mol Al require (3) mol (Br_2).
For (0.585) mol Al, bromine needed:
[ 0.585\times\frac{3}{2}=0.878,mol\ Br_2 ]
But only (0.3475) mol (Br_2) is available.
[ \boxed{Br_2\text{ (bromine) is the limiting reactant}} ]

(b) Mass of (AlBr_3) formed

[ 3Br_2 \rightarrow 2AlBr_3 ]
[ \text{Moles of }AlBr_3=0.3475\times\frac{2}{3}=0.2317,mol ]
[ \text{Mass of }AlBr_3=0.2317\times267 ]
[ \boxed{\text{Mass of }AlBr_3=61.9,g} ]
Answer:
(a) (\boxed{Br_2}) is the limiting reactant.
(b) (\boxed{61.9,g}) of (AlBr_3) is formed.
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