Q2 Solution
Balanced equation:
[
2Al + 3Br_2 \rightarrow 2AlBr_3
]
Given:
[
\text{Al}=15.8,g,\qquad Br_2=55.6,g
]
Molar masses:
[
Al=27,g/mol,\quad Br_2=160,g/mol,\quad AlBr_3=267,g/mol
]
(a) Limiting reactant
[
\text{Moles of Al}=\frac{15.8}{27}=0.585,mol
]
[
\text{Moles of }Br_2=\frac{55.6}{160}=0.3475,mol
]
From the equation, (2) mol Al require (3) mol (Br_2).
For (0.585) mol Al, bromine needed:
[
0.585\times\frac{3}{2}=0.878,mol\ Br_2
]
But only (0.3475) mol (Br_2) is available.
[
\boxed{Br_2\text{ (bromine) is the limiting reactant}}
]
(b) Mass of (AlBr_3) formed
[
3Br_2 \rightarrow 2AlBr_3
]
[
\text{Moles of }AlBr_3=0.3475\times\frac{2}{3}=0.2317,mol
]
[
\text{Mass of }AlBr_3=0.2317\times267
]
[
\boxed{\text{Mass of }AlBr_3=61.9,g}
]
Answer:
(a) (\boxed{Br_2}) is the limiting reactant.
(b) (\boxed{61.9,g}) of (AlBr_3) is formed.