Differentiate between various types of spinal tumors.  Assess the patient clinically for accurate treatment and about Post-surgical complications. Describe the etiology, epidemiology and pathophysiology of inflammatory infectious conditions of the spinal column.  Suggest appropriate investigations and laboratory work up to establish case based differential diagnosis.  Formulate appropriate evidence based medical and surgical management strategies for inflammatory and infectious disorders of the spinal column, including indication and techniques for urgent surgical intervention.  Describe spinal TB its causes, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment options Describe the pathogenesis and natural history of degenerative disease of spine.  Select appropriate diagnostic tools to interpret the results  Identify the patient problems using appropriate clinical examination and radiological studies.  Apply evidence based decision making for the management of the patient. Relate functional anatomy to mechanisms for pain production.  Differentiate between different types of low back pain based on signs and symptoms  Develop management plan for a patient with a Lower back pain.  Justify physical therapy as management option. classify benign and malignant tumors and soft tissue sarcomas  Choose best diagnostic strategies for appropriate treatment.  Elaborate the surgical interventions for bone tumors and soft tissue sarcomas. Classify pathophysiology signs & symptoms, medical and surgical types of infections of bones and soft joint tissues of Osteomyelitis  Discuss the clinical presentation of osteomyelitis  List the diagnostic and treatment modalities for osteomyelitis. Identify anatomical features of bones and joints of upper and lower limbs State the general principles of fracture management. Classify different types of fractures. State radiological principles in fracture diagnosis. List complications from fractures. Describe the basic surgical management of fractures, including femoral neck fractures. Justify the management of open fractures and soft- tissue injury through surgery Describe the cellular process of fracture healing. State the principles of general management of a fracture. Differentiate the differences between different types of displaced fractures Summarize the concept of ‘stability’ of a fracture Describe the soft tissue component of a fracture Identify risk factors for fractures Classify fractures using different methods including Garland classification Identify the clinical features requiring emergency management Suggest appropriate investigations Elaborate principles of management through open and closed reduction including follow up plan List potential complications associated with supracondylar fracture