Make a ppt of 25 slides on topic hypertensive disorders in pregnancy mainly pre-eclampsia definitions detailed etiopathogenesis prediction of pre eclampsia prevention of pre-eclampsia clinical features investigation and it's management
Hypertensive Disorders Pregnancy PE
Presentation · PPTX
| # | Slide | Content |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Title Slide | Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy – dark navy with sky-blue accent |
| 2 | Lecture Outline | 10-section agenda in two columns |
| 3 | Section Divider | Classification & Definitions |
| 4 | Classification Table | All 6 disorders – definition, onset (gestational HTN, PE, eclampsia, chronic HTN, superimposed PE, white-coat HTN) |
| 5 | Diagnostic Criteria | ISSHP/ACOG 2018 criteria – essential + additional (proteinuria, renal, hepatic, haematological, neurological, uteroplacental) |
| 6 | Section Divider | Epidemiology & Risk Factors |
| 7 | Epidemiology | Global burden (4.6% PE; 10–12% HTN in pregnancy; 30% maternal deaths in LMICs) + high-risk groups |
| 8 | Risk Factors | Two-column: maternal/obstetric vs comorbidities + paternal factors |
| 9 | Section Divider | Etiopathogenesis |
| 10 | Two-Stage Model | Stage 1 (placental - spiral artery failure) → Stage 2 (maternal systemic endothelial injury) |
| 11 | Molecular Mechanisms | sFlt-1/PlGF angiogenic imbalance, sEng, NK cells, oxidative stress, NF-κB, genetic polymorphisms |
| 12 | Spiral Artery Remodeling | Normal vs defective trophoblast invasion side-by-side comparison |
| 13 | Section Divider | Prediction |
| 14 | First-Trimester Screening | FMF combined algorithm (UtA-PI + MAP + PAPP-A + PlGF); detection rates; sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for 2nd/3rd trimester |
| 15 | Section Divider | Prevention |
| 16 | Prevention | LDA (ASPRE trial data); calcium supplementation; pre-conception optimisation; folic acid |
| 17 | Section Divider | Clinical Features |
| 18 | Clinical Features | Symptoms vs signs in two columns (oedema, headache, visual changes, hyperreflexia, oliguria, FGR) |
| 19 | Section Divider | Investigations |
| 20 | Investigations Table | Renal, haematological, hepatic, metabolic, CV, biomarkers (PlGF/sFlt-1), Doppler, neuroimaging |
| 21 | Section Divider | Management |
| 22 | Antihypertensive Drugs Table | Labetalol, nifedipine, methyldopa, hydralazine, MgSO₄; contraindicated drugs (ACEi/ARBs) |
| 23 | General Management & Delivery | BP targets, fluid restriction, steroids, MgSO₄, timing of delivery by gestational age |
| 24 | HELLP & Eclampsia | HELLP criteria (Tennessee/Mississippi), MgSO₄ protocol for eclampsia, calcium gluconate antidote |
| 25 | Key Takeaways | 10 evidence-based summary points |