I now have solid textbook and clinical information to give a thorough answer.
Mendate 10mg (Medroxyprogesterone Acetate) - No Withdrawal Bleed After 5 Days
First: Don't panic. It is completely normal for withdrawal bleeding NOT to have started yet. Withdrawal bleeding typically occurs 2-7 days AFTER the last tablet, not during or immediately at the end of the course. She finished 5 tablets (presumably 5 days), so the bleeding may still be coming - she should wait up to 10 days after stopping the tablets before being concerned.
What She Should Do Right Now
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Wait up to 7-10 days after the last tablet. The standard clinical window for withdrawal bleeding is 2-10 days after completing the progestin course. Five days post-course is still within the normal waiting period.
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Rule out pregnancy first - even in irregular PCOS cycles, a urine pregnancy test is mandatory before any further hormonal interventions. A progestogen-only course will not harm an early pregnancy, but the clinical plan changes entirely.
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Do not repeat the tablets on her own without medical advice.
If No Bleed Occurs After 10 Days - What It Means Clinically
This is called a negative progesterone withdrawal test and is clinically significant. According to the Textbook of Family Medicine:
"If there is no withdrawal bleed, consider repeating the test with progesterone in oil (100-200 mg intramuscular) or with norethindrone or micronized progesterone."
If that also fails, the next step is a 21-day course of conjugated estrogen (1.25 mg/day) or a combined oral contraceptive cycle to build up the endometrium, followed by another progestin course. A negative response after estrogen + progesterone points toward outflow tract obstruction (Asherman syndrome, cervical stenosis).
Causes of a negative withdrawal test include:
- Very low estrogen levels (hypothalamic hypoestrogenism - thin endometrium that has nothing to shed)
- Outflow tract obstruction (Asherman's syndrome, cervical stenosis)
- Premature ovarian insufficiency
In PCOS specifically, the endometrium is usually well-estrogenized, so a bleed is expected. A missing bleed in a known PCOS patient warrants re-evaluation.
Important Note on Dosing
The
NHS guidance specifically states that for PCOS with infrequent/absent periods, the standard regimen is
10 mg once daily for 14 days (every 1-3 months) - not just 5 days. A 5-day course at 10 mg is shorter than the typical recommended duration for period induction. This may partly explain why she hasn't bled yet - the endometrial priming may have been insufficient.
The Textbook of Family Medicine also notes that for PCOS-related chronic anovulation, 10 mg/day for 10 days is the preferred approach, with bleeding expected within a few days of stopping.
Summary - Action Steps
| Step | Action | Timeframe |
|---|
| 1 | Wait for withdrawal bleed | Up to Day 7-10 after last tablet |
| 2 | Do a urine pregnancy test | Now |
| 3 | If no bleed by Day 10 | See her gynecologist - do NOT self-medicate |
| 4 | Doctor may repeat with longer course or add estrogen | As prescribed |
This information is for educational purposes. Please consult a gynecologist before repeating or changing any hormonal medication. The doctor may want to evaluate estrogen levels, thyroid, prolactin, and do a pelvic scan to guide next steps.