Motion sickness medication

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CDC motion sickness medication scopolamine antihistamines guidance

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motion sickness treatment

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For most adults, common options are:
  • Meclizine: longer acting and usually less sedating. Useful for a day trip or cruise.
  • Dimenhydrinate or diphenhydramine: effective but more likely to cause drowsiness.
  • Scopolamine skin patch: prescription-only in many places; useful for longer travel, especially cruises. Apply before travel as directed.
Take preventive medicine before the journey begins, since it works better than taking it after nausea has started. First-generation antihistamines and scopolamine are the main effective options; non-drowsy allergy medicines such as cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine generally do not prevent motion sickness. The CDC motion-sickness guidance supports these choices.
Safety
  • Do not drive, drink alcohol, or combine with sedatives after taking these medicines.
  • Scopolamine and antihistamines can cause dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary difficulty, and confusion, especially in older adults.
  • Ask a clinician or pharmacist first if you have glaucoma, prostate/urinary-retention problems, heart rhythm issues, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or need medicine for a child.
  • For children, do not use adult products or doses without age-specific pharmacist/clinician advice.
Also help prevent symptoms by sitting where motion is least felt, looking at the horizon, getting fresh air, and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol before travel.
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