EMG, Myasthenia gravis, Lymphatic circulation, Comparison of skeletal, cardiac & smooth muscle, periodic breathing & drowning, physiology deep sea diving & applied, pineal gland& thymus physiolog diabetes mellitus, sex determination & differentiation, puberty & applied, infertility causes & role of IV in infertility, physiology of menopause. Give important point for the above for mcq exam take data from gyton and ganong
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All 13 topics have been covered. Here's a summary of what's included and key exam strategy tips:
How to Use These Notes for MCQs
Highest-yield topics based on exam frequency:
- MG — Know: anti-AChR antibodies, decremental RNS, pyridostigmine, thymectomy, distinction from Lambert-Eaton
- Diabetes — Islet cell proportions, insulin actions on liver/muscle/fat, DKA vs. HONK, C-peptide significance
- Menopause — FSH rises first, estrone dominates post-menopause, hot flush mechanism
- Sex differentiation — Default = female, AMH role, 5α-reductase, AIS, CAH
- IVF — Steps, ICSI indication, OHSS complication, luteal support
- Lymphatics — 2–4 L/day, principal propulsive force = peristalsis, 25–50% plasma protein recycled
- Muscle comparison — Calmodulin in smooth muscle; no tetanus in cardiac; T-tubule differences
- Drowning — Dry vs. wet; freshwater (VF, hemolysis) vs. saltwater (hemoconcentration)
- Deep sea diving — Decompression sickness (N₂ bubbles, hyperbaric O₂ treatment), nitrogen narcosis, O₂ toxicity
- Puberty — Thelarche first in girls; testicular enlargement first in boys; GnRH agonist for precocious puberty
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