Drinking a lot of water but passing most urine only at night is not something to ignore, especially if it is new or she wakes several times to urinate.
Possible reasons include:
- Drinking most fluids later in the day
- Diabetes mellitus, particularly if there is excessive thirst, fatigue, weight loss, or blurred vision
- A urine infection, if there is burning, urgency, fever, cloudy urine, or lower abdominal pain
- Bladder overactivity or incomplete bladder emptying
- Leg/ankle swelling during the day, with fluid returning to the bloodstream after lying down
- Sleep problems, some medicines such as water tablets, and less commonly hormone or kidney-water balance disorders
Diabetes insipidus usually causes large amounts of dilute urine both day and night, together with intense thirst, rather than only night-time urination. Medical texts also list uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and excessive water intake among causes of increased total urine output. Recent reviews show night-time urine production can also be affected by sleep and body-clock factors.
She should arrange a medical check-up soon, with a urine test and blood tests, especially blood glucose, kidney function, and electrolytes. Keeping a 3-day diary of how much she drinks, what time, and roughly how much she urinates can help the clinician identify the pattern. The NHS also recommends a bladder/fluid diary for assessing nocturia.
Seek urgent care today if she has confusion, severe weakness, vomiting, fever with back pain, cannot pass urine, very severe thirst with dehydration, or symptoms suggesting high blood sugar such as vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing, or drowsiness.
Until reviewed, do not severely restrict water. Reduce caffeine and alcohol, and shift some fluids earlier in the day rather than drinking large volumes close to bedtime.