Here are real pituitary gland images from authoritative medical textbooks:
The Pituitary Gland - Real Textbook Images
1. Anatomy - Sagittal & Coronal Views
Figure: Sellar and parasellar anatomy. A (left): Sagittal view showing the pituitary gland sitting in the sella turcica, connected to the hypothalamus via the infundibulum (stalk). The three parts of the anterior pituitary are visible: pars distalis, pars tuberalis, and pars intermedia. The pars nervosa forms the posterior lobe. B (right): Coronal view showing the gland's key neighbors - the optic chiasm above, the cavernous ICA on each side, cranial nerves III, IV, V1, V2, VI running laterally, and the sphenoid sinus below.
- Mulholland and Greenfield's Surgery, 7e
2. Histology - Normal Anterior Pituitary (H&E)
Figure 24.1: Normal pituitary histology. (A) H&E stain showing the mixed cell population of the anterior pituitary: the arrow points to an acidophil (eosinophilic cytoplasm - somatotrophs/lactotrophs), the arrowhead points to a basophil (basophilic cytoplasm - gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, corticotrophs). (B) Immunostain for human growth hormone showing GH-positive somatotrophs highlighted in orange-brown.
- Robbins, Cotran & Kumar Pathologic Basis of Disease
3. Histology - Whole Sagittal Section (H&E x50)
Plate 21.1: Pituitary gland, sagittal section (H&E x50). The two lobes are clearly demarcated. The large anterior lobe (left - deeper pink/purple, densely cellular) contains the hormone-producing cells. The posterior lobe (right - lighter staining) is neural tissue. The tissue between them is the pars intermedia with the remnant of the Rathke's pouch cleft.
- Histology: A Text and Atlas, with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology
Key Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|
| Size | ~1 cm, ~0.5 g |
| Location | Sella turcica of the sphenoid bone |
| Anterior lobe (80%) | Adenohypophysis - secretes GH, PRL, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH |
| Posterior lobe (20%) | Neurohypophysis - stores/releases ADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin |
| Blood supply | Superior & inferior hypophyseal arteries |
| Clinical concern | Tumors compressing the optic chiasm cause bitemporal hemianopsia |