Make a flash card for neet pg 2026
Which topic should the flashcard cover? · What format do you prefer?
How many flashcards would you like?
ls /home/daytona/workspace/ 2>/dev/null && mkdir -p /home/daytona/workspace/neet-pg-flashcards
~/neet-pg-flashcards/create_flashcards.js
const pptxgen = require("pptxgenjs");
const pres = new pptxgen();
pres.layout = "LAYOUT_16x9";
pres.title = "NEET PG 2026 High-Yield Flashcards";
pres.author = "Orris";
// Color palette
const C = {
navy: "0B1F4B",
teal: "00B4C6",
gold: "F5A623",
white: "FFFFFF",
lightBlue: "E8F4F8",
coral: "E84855",
green: "2ECC71",
purple: "8E44AD",
orange: "E67E22",
darkGray: "2C3E50",
lightGray: "ECF0F1",
pink: "E91E8C",
};
// Subject tag colors
const subjectColors = {
Pharmacology: { bg: "1A237E", accent: "00BCD4", tag: "F5A623" },
Physiology: { bg: "004D40", accent: "80CBC4", tag: "FFEB3B" },
Pathology: { bg: "4A148C", accent: "CE93D8", tag: "FF5252" },
Anatomy: { bg: "0D47A1", accent: "90CAF9", tag: "69F0AE" },
Biochemistry: { bg: "1B5E20", accent: "A5D6A7", tag: "FF9800" },
Microbiology: { bg: "B71C1C", accent: "FFCDD2", tag: "40C4FF" },
Medicine: { bg: "006064", accent: "80DEEA", tag: "FF6D00" },
Surgery: { bg: "33691E", accent: "DCEDC8", tag: "FF4081" },
OBG: { bg: "880E4F", accent: "F48FB1", tag: "B2FF59" },
PSM: { bg: "263238", accent: "B0BEC5", tag: "FFD740" },
};
const flashcards = [
{
subject: "Pharmacology",
q: "Which drug is the DOC for Pseudomembranous Colitis?",
a: "Vancomycin (oral) or Fidaxomicin\n\nCaused by C. difficile toxin.\nMetronidazole: 2nd line.\nVancomycin NOT absorbed orally → high gut concentration.",
mnemonic: "🧠 Van-C stays in the GUT!",
},
{
subject: "Pharmacology",
q: "Drug of Choice for Status Epilepticus (acute)?",
a: "IV Lorazepam (1st line)\n\nIf unavailable: IV Diazepam\n2nd line: IV Fosphenytoin / Phenytoin\n3rd line: Phenobarbitone / Propofol",
mnemonic: "🧠 L-D-P sequence: Lora → Diaze → Phenytoin",
},
{
subject: "Physiology",
q: "What is the normal Intraocular Pressure (IOP)?",
a: "10–21 mmHg\n\n• Measured by Tonometry\n• >21 mmHg = Ocular Hypertension\n• Glaucoma damage occurs with sustained elevated IOP\n• Aqueous humor regulates IOP",
mnemonic: "🧠 IOP: 10–21 (Remember: 2-1 normal)",
},
{
subject: "Pathology",
q: "Reed-Sternberg cells are pathognomonic of which condition?",
a: "Hodgkin's Lymphoma\n\nRS cell: large binucleated cell, 'Owl Eye' appearance\n• CD15+, CD30+ (positive markers)\n• CD20− (negative)\n• Most common type: Nodular Sclerosis HL",
mnemonic: "🧠 RS cells = 'Reading book with OWL eyes'",
},
{
subject: "Anatomy",
q: "Which nerve is injured in 'Saturday Night Palsy'?",
a: "Radial Nerve (compression in spiral groove)\n\nFeatures:\n• Wrist drop\n• Loss of finger/thumb extension\n• Spared: Brachioradialis (elbow flexion intact)\n• Triceps often spared (branch exits above groove)",
mnemonic: "🧠 Saturday Night = Radial groove = Wrist Drop",
},
{
subject: "Biochemistry",
q: "Which enzyme is deficient in Phenylketonuria (PKU)?",
a: "Phenylalanine Hydroxylase (PAH)\n\n• AR inheritance\n• Accumulation: Phenylpyruvate, Phenylacetate\n• Features: Intellectual disability, mousy odor, fair skin\n• Treatment: Low-Phe diet + BH4 supplementation\n• Screening: Guthrie test",
mnemonic: "🧠 PHenylalanine → PHenylketonuria (PAH gone!)",
},
{
subject: "Microbiology",
q: "What is the vaccine schedule for Hepatitis B in India?",
a: "0 – 1 – 6 months schedule\n\n• Birth dose: within 24 hours (prevents perinatal transmission)\n• National Immunization Schedule (NIS)\n• Anti-HBs >10 IU/L = protective\n• HBsAg positive mothers → HBIG + vaccine to newborn",
mnemonic: "🧠 HepB: 0-1-6 (Birth, 1 month, 6 months)",
},
{
subject: "Medicine",
q: "What is the classic triad of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)?",
a: "1. Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA)\n2. Thrombocytopenia\n3. Acute Renal Failure\n\nMost common cause: E. coli O157:H7 (Shiga toxin)\nTreatment: Supportive; avoid antibiotics in STEC-HUS",
mnemonic: "🧠 HUS = Hemolysis + Uremia + Small platelets",
},
{
subject: "Surgery",
q: "What is Cullen's sign and Grey Turner's sign associated with?",
a: "Acute Pancreatitis (severe hemorrhagic)\n\n• Cullen's sign: Periumbilical bruising (blood tracks along falciform ligament)\n• Grey Turner's sign: Flank bruising (retroperitoneal blood)\n• Both = poor prognosis, hemorrhagic pancreatitis",
mnemonic: "🧠 Cullen = Umbilicus | Grey Turner = Flanks",
},
{
subject: "OBG",
q: "What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?",
a: "Uterine Atony (80% of PPH)\n\n4 T's of PPH:\n• Tone (Atony) – most common\n• Tissue (retained placenta)\n• Trauma (lacerations)\n• Thrombin (coagulopathy)\n\nManagement: Oxytocin, Ergometrine, Misoprostol",
mnemonic: "🧠 PPH = 4 T's: Tone, Tissue, Trauma, Thrombin",
},
{
subject: "PSM",
q: "What is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) target under SDG 2030?",
a: "< 70 per 100,000 live births\n\nIndia's current MMR: ~97 (SRS 2018-20)\nLeading cause: Hemorrhage (PPH)\n2nd cause: Hypertensive disorders\nSDG 3.1: Reduce global MMR to < 70 by 2030",
mnemonic: "🧠 SDG MMR goal: 70 (like a 70-speed limit!)",
},
{
subject: "Pharmacology",
q: "Which drug inhibits Xanthine Oxidase and is used in Gout?",
a: "Allopurinol (Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor)\n\n• Reduces uric acid production\n• Used in chronic tophaceous gout\n• Febuxostat: newer XO inhibitor\n• Acute gout attack: Colchicine / NSAIDs (NOT Allopurinol)\n• Rasburicase: recombinant uricase (tumor lysis syndrome)",
mnemonic: "🧠 Allo-PURINOL → reduces PURInes",
},
{
subject: "Pathology",
q: "Psammoma bodies are seen in which tumors?",
a: "Mnemonic: PSaMMOMa\n• Papillary carcinoma of Thyroid (most common)\n• Serous cystadenocarcinoma of Ovary\n• Meningioma\n• Mesothelioma\n\nComposed of concentric calcified lamellae",
mnemonic: "🧠 PSaMMOMa = Papillary, Serous, Meningioma, Mesothelioma",
},
{
subject: "Physiology",
q: "Which hormone is produced by the JG cells of the kidney?",
a: "Renin\n\n• JG (Juxtaglomerular) cells = modified smooth muscle cells\n• Stimulus: ↓ BP, ↓ Na+, ↑ sympathetic activity (β1)\n• Renin → Angiotensinogen → Angiotensin I → ACE → Ang II\n• Ang II: vasoconstriction + aldosterone release",
mnemonic: "🧠 JG = Just Give Renin (when BP is low!)",
},
{
subject: "Anatomy",
q: "Which muscle is responsible for 'Winging of Scapula'?",
a: "Serratus Anterior (long thoracic nerve - C5,6,7)\n\n• Paralysis → scapula 'wings out' medially\n• Nerve: Long Thoracic Nerve (Never Forget Roots: C5,6,7)\n• Also: Trapezius paralysis (spinal accessory nerve) → lateral winging",
mnemonic: "🧠 C5,6,7: Long nerve = Serratus Anterior",
},
{
subject: "Biochemistry",
q: "What is the rate-limiting enzyme in Cholesterol synthesis?",
a: "HMG-CoA Reductase\n\n• Converts HMG-CoA → Mevalonate\n• Inhibited by: Statins (competitive inhibitors)\n• Statins used in hypercholesterolemia\n• Also regulated by: Insulin (activates), Glucagon (inhibits)\n• Mevalonate pathway → Cholesterol, CoQ10, dolichol",
mnemonic: "🧠 HMG = Has Major Gating (rate-limiting!)",
},
{
subject: "Microbiology",
q: "Which organism causes Whooping Cough (Pertussis)?",
a: "Bordetella pertussis\n\n• Gram-negative coccobacillus\n• Toxins: Pertussis toxin (PT), Tracheal cytotoxin, Adenylate cyclase toxin\n• Phases: Catarrhal → Paroxysmal → Convalescent\n• Diagnosis: Pernasal swab, PCR\n• Treatment: Azithromycin\n• Vaccine: DTaP (acellular pertussis)",
mnemonic: "🧠 Bordet-ELLA causes BELLA cough (Whooping!)",
},
{
subject: "Medicine",
q: "What are the diagnostic criteria for Metabolic Syndrome (IDF)?",
a: "Central Obesity + any 2 of:\n• TG ≥ 150 mg/dL\n• HDL < 40 (M) / <50 (F) mg/dL\n• BP ≥ 130/85 mmHg\n• Fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL\n\nWaist: >90 cm (Asian males), >80 cm (Asian females)",
mnemonic: "🧠 Met Syndrome = Belly + 2 more (THDG)",
},
{
subject: "Surgery",
q: "What is the gold standard investigation for Acute Appendicitis?",
a: "CT Abdomen (sensitivity ~95%, specificity ~95%)\n\n• USG: 1st line in children & pregnant women\n• Alvarado score: scoring system for clinical diagnosis\n• Rovsing's sign, McBurney's point tenderness\n• WBC + CRP elevated\n• Treatment: Appendicectomy (laparoscopic preferred)",
mnemonic: "🧠 CT is the GOLD standard for Appendicitis (USG = pregnant/kids)",
},
{
subject: "OBG",
q: "What is the most common presentation of Ectopic Pregnancy?",
a: "Triad: Amenorrhea + Abdominal pain + Vaginal bleeding\n\n• Most common site: Ampulla of Fallopian tube (70%)\n• Investigation: Serum β-hCG + TVS (transvaginal USG)\n• β-hCG >1500 IU/L: gestational sac should be visible on TVS\n• Treatment: Methotrexate (medical) or Surgery",
mnemonic: "🧠 Ectopic = A-PAin-Bleeding (Triad)",
},
{
subject: "PSM",
q: "What is the incubation period of Rabies?",
a: "Average: 1–3 months (range: 1 week – 1 year)\n\n• Virus: Rhabdovirus (Lyssavirus genus)\n• Negri bodies: pathognomonic (hippocampus, Purkinje cells)\n• Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): wound wash + HRIG + vaccine\n• Pre-exposure: 3 doses (0, 7, 21/28 days)\n• 100% fatal once symptomatic",
mnemonic: "🧠 Rabies: 1-3 months avg | Negri bodies = Hippocampus",
},
{
subject: "Pharmacology",
q: "Which beta-blocker has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA)?",
a: "Pindolol (highest ISA)\nAlso: Acebutolol, Oxprenolol, Celiprolol\n\n• ISA = partial agonist activity\n• Less resting bradycardia\n• Less lipid changes\n• Used in: Hypertension with bradycardia\n• NOT preferred post-MI (ISA drugs avoided)",
mnemonic: "🧠 Pindolol PINS the heart (ISA = partial stimulation)",
},
{
subject: "Pathology",
q: "Which type of amyloid is deposited in Alzheimer's disease?",
a: "Aβ (Amyloid Beta / AA type) – specifically Aβ42\n\n• Derived from APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein)\n• APP gene on chromosome 21 (Trisomy 21 → early AD)\n• Senile plaques: extracellular Aβ deposits\n• Neurofibrillary tangles: intracellular tau protein\n• APOE4: major genetic risk factor",
mnemonic: "🧠 Alzheimer's = A-Beta plaques + Tau tangles",
},
{
subject: "Physiology",
q: "What is the P50 value of Oxygen-Hemoglobin dissociation curve?",
a: "P50 = 26.6 mmHg (partial pressure O2 at which Hb is 50% saturated)\n\nRight shift (↑P50, ↓O2 affinity) = MORE O2 release:\n• ↑ CO2, ↑ Temperature, ↑ 2,3-BPG, ↑ H+ (↓pH)\n\nLeft shift (↓P50, ↑O2 affinity) = LESS O2 release:\n• ↓ CO2, ↓ Temp, ↑ pH, HbF, CO-Hb",
mnemonic: "🧠 P50=26.6 | Right = Releases O2 | Left = Loves O2",
},
{
subject: "Anatomy",
q: "What structures pass through the Carpal Tunnel?",
a: "10 structures (4+4+2):\n• 4 Flexor Digitorum Superficialis tendons\n• 4 Flexor Digitorum Profundus tendons\n• 1 Flexor Pollicis Longus tendon\n• Median Nerve\n\nNOT in carpal tunnel: Flexor Carpi Radialis, Ulnar nerve/artery",
mnemonic: "🧠 Carpal tunnel = Median nerve + 9 tendons (4+4+1)",
},
{
subject: "Biochemistry",
q: "What is the difference between Type I and Type II Diabetes Mellitus?",
a: "Type I DM:\n• Autoimmune, destruction of β-cells\n• Insulin dependent, onset < 30 yrs\n• HLA-DR3, DR4 associated\n• Anti-GAD, Anti-islet cell antibodies\n\nType II DM:\n• Insulin resistance + secretion defect\n• Not insulin-dependent initially\n• Strong genetic + obesity link",
mnemonic: "🧠 Type I = Immune/Young | Type II = Obese/Old",
},
{
subject: "Microbiology",
q: "What is the mechanism of action of Penicillin?",
a: "Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to PBPs\n(Penicillin Binding Proteins = transpeptidases)\n\n• Inhibits cross-linking of peptidoglycan\n• Bactericidal\n• Active against growing bacteria\n• Resistance: β-lactamase production\n• β-lactamase inhibitors: Clavulanate, Sulbactam, Tazobactam",
mnemonic: "🧠 Penicillin = PBP blocker = No cross-links = Cell lyses",
},
{
subject: "Medicine",
q: "What is the Virchow's Triad for Thrombosis?",
a: "1. Stasis of blood flow\n2. Endothelial injury\n3. Hypercoagulability\n\nExamples:\n• Stasis: Immobilization, AF, varicose veins\n• Endothelial injury: Atherosclerosis, surgery\n• Hypercoagulability: Factor V Leiden, Protein C/S deficiency, OCP use",
mnemonic: "🧠 SEH: Stasis + Endothelial + Hypercoag = Virchow's Triad",
},
{
subject: "OBG",
q: "What is Bishop Score and its significance?",
a: "Bishop Score: Cervical assessment for induction\n\nParameters (DECFS):\n• Dilation (0–3 cm)\n• Effacement (0–50%)\n• Consistency (firm/medium/soft)\n• Fetal station (-3 to +2)\n• Position (posterior/mid/anterior)\n\nScore ≥ 8 = Favorable cervix (induction likely to succeed)",
mnemonic: "🧠 DECFS = Dilation, Effacement, Consistency, Fetal, Station",
},
{
subject: "PSM",
q: "What is the Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY)?",
a: "DALY = YLL + YLD\n\n• YLL = Years of Life Lost (premature mortality)\n• YLD = Years Lived with Disability\n• 1 DALY = 1 lost year of healthy life\n• Used by WHO for global burden of disease\n• India: Ischemic heart disease → highest DALY\n• DALY helps prioritize health interventions",
mnemonic: "🧠 DALY = Dead years + Disabled years (Lost health!)",
},
];
// ─── Helper: Subject Title Slide ───────────────────────────────────────────
function addCoverSlide(pres) {
const slide = pres.addSlide();
// Background gradient-like (dark navy)
slide.addShape(pres.ShapeType.rect, {
x: 0, y: 0, w: "100%", h: "100%",
fill: { color: "050E24" },
});
// Decorative accent bar
slide.addShape(pres.ShapeType.rect, {
x: 0, y: 2.4, w: "100%", h: 0.6,
fill: { color: "00B4C6" },
});
// Title
slide.addText("NEET PG 2026", {
x: 0.5, y: 0.5, w: 9, h: 1.2,
fontSize: 52, bold: true, color: "FFFFFF",
fontFace: "Calibri", align: "center",
});
slide.addText("HIGH-YIELD FLASHCARDS", {
x: 0.5, y: 1.7, w: 9, h: 0.7,
fontSize: 24, bold: true, color: "00B4C6",
fontFace: "Calibri", align: "center", charSpacing: 6,
});
// Subtitle
slide.addText("30 Must-Know Topics | Pharma • Physio • Path • Anatomy • Biochem • Micro • Medicine • Surgery • OBG • PSM", {
x: 0.5, y: 3.2, w: 9, h: 0.6,
fontSize: 13, color: "B0BEC5", align: "center", fontFace: "Calibri",
});
// Footer
slide.addText("Study Smart. Score High. 🎯", {
x: 0.5, y: 4.5, w: 9, h: 0.5,
fontSize: 16, color: "F5A623", align: "center", bold: true, fontFace: "Calibri",
});
}
// ─── Helper: Add Flashcard (Q side) ────────────────────────────────────────
function addQuestionSlide(pres, card, index) {
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const slide = pres.addSlide();
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slide.addText(card.subject.toUpperCase(), {
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// "QUESTION" label
slide.addText("❓ QUESTION", {
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fontSize: 12, bold: true, color: sc.tag,
align: "right", valign: "middle",
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slide.addShape(pres.ShapeType.line, {
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slide.addText(card.q, {
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fontSize: 26, bold: true, color: "FFFFFF",
fontFace: "Calibri", align: "center", valign: "middle",
wrap: true,
});
// Footer hint
slide.addText("→ Flip for Answer", {
x: 0, y: 4.9, w: "100%", h: 0.4,
fontSize: 12, color: sc.accent, italic: true,
align: "center", valign: "middle",
});
}
// ─── Helper: Add Flashcard (A side) ────────────────────────────────────────
function addAnswerSlide(pres, card) {
const sc = subjectColors[card.subject] || { bg: "1A237E", accent: "00BCD4", tag: "F5A623" };
const slide = pres.addSlide();
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fill: { color: sc.tag },
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slide.addText("✅ ANSWER", {
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fontSize: 13, bold: true, color: "000000",
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// Subject
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fontSize: 12, color: sc.accent, bold: true,
align: "right", valign: "middle",
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// Divider
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// Answer text
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fontSize: 16, color: "E8F4F8",
fontFace: "Calibri", align: "left", valign: "top",
wrap: true,
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// Mnemonic box
if (card.mnemonic) {
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fill: { color: sc.bg },
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fontFace: "Calibri", align: "left", valign: "middle",
});
}
}
// ─── Build Presentation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
addCoverSlide(pres);
flashcards.forEach((card, i) => {
addQuestionSlide(pres, card, i + 1);
addAnswerSlide(pres, card);
});
// End Slide
const endSlide = pres.addSlide();
endSlide.addShape(pres.ShapeType.rect, {
x: 0, y: 0, w: "100%", h: "100%",
fill: { color: "050E24" },
});
endSlide.addShape(pres.ShapeType.rect, {
x: 0, y: 2.4, w: "100%", h: 0.5,
fill: { color: "F5A623" },
});
endSlide.addText("All the Best for NEET PG 2026! 🏆", {
x: 0.5, y: 0.8, w: 9, h: 1.2,
fontSize: 36, bold: true, color: "FFFFFF",
align: "center", valign: "middle", fontFace: "Calibri",
});
endSlide.addText("You've Got This!", {
x: 0.5, y: 1.9, w: 9, h: 0.6,
fontSize: 22, color: "00B4C6", align: "center", fontFace: "Calibri",
});
endSlide.addText("Review daily | Practice MCQs | Stay consistent", {
x: 0.5, y: 3.2, w: 9, h: 0.5,
fontSize: 15, color: "B0BEC5", align: "center", fontFace: "Calibri",
});
// Write file
pres.writeFile({ fileName: "/home/daytona/workspace/neet-pg-flashcards/NEET_PG_2026_Flashcards.pptx" })
.then(() => { console.log("SUCCESS: PPTX created!"); process.exit(0); })
.catch(err => { console.error("ERROR:", err); process.exit(1); });
cd /home/daytona/workspace/neet-pg-flashcards && node create_flashcards.js
ls -lh /home/daytona/workspace/neet-pg-flashcards/NEET_PG_2026_Flashcards.pptx
NEET PG 2026 Flashcards
Presentation · PPTX
| Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology | C. diff DOC, Status Epilepticus, Gout (Allopurinol), Beta-blocker ISA |
| Physiology | IOP, JG cells & Renin, O2-Hb dissociation curve (P50) |
| Pathology | Reed-Sternberg cells, Psammoma bodies, Amyloid in Alzheimer's |
| Anatomy | Saturday Night Palsy, Winging of Scapula, Carpal Tunnel contents |
| Biochemistry | PKU enzyme defect, Cholesterol rate-limiting enzyme, Type 1 vs 2 DM |
| Microbiology | HepB vaccine schedule, Whooping cough, Penicillin MOA |
| Medicine | HUS triad, Metabolic Syndrome criteria, Virchow's Triad |
| Surgery | Cullen's & Grey Turner's signs, Acute Appendicitis investigation |
| OBG | PPH (most common cause), Ectopic Pregnancy triad, Bishop Score |
| PSM | MMR SDG target, Rabies incubation, DALY formula |