Tell me the medicine which is used to decrease sexualdesire in men....
medications to decrease sexual desire libido in men pharmacology
| Drug | Class | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| Cyproterone acetate | Steroidal antiandrogen | Blocks androgen receptors; also has progestogenic activity |
| Bicalutamide | Non-steroidal antiandrogen | Blocks androgen (testosterone/DHT) receptors |
| Flutamide | Non-steroidal antiandrogen | Competitive androgen receptor antagonist |
"Estrogens and drugs with antiandrogenic action such as ketoconazole, LHRH agonists non-steroidal (bicalutamide) and steroidal (cyproterone acetate) can diminish sexual function." - Smith and Tanagho's General Urology, 19th Edition
"The near-complete androgen deprivation achieved by medical castration with LHRH agonists results in a profound loss of sexual desire, which is usually accompanied by erectile dysfunction." - Smith and Tanagho's General Urology
"It is estimated that up to 50% of patients using SSRIs experience a change in sexual function." - Smith and Tanagho's General Urology
| Drug | How it Reduces Libido |
|---|---|
| Spironolactone | Weak antiandrogen effect; also causes gynecomastia |
| Ketoconazole | Inhibits testosterone synthesis |
| Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) | Progestin; lowers testosterone levels |
| Estrogens | Suppress testosterone via negative feedback on the pituitary |
| Opioids (morphine, methadone) | Suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary axis |
| Finasteride | 5-alpha reductase inhibitor; mild effect (~5% of men) |
| Antipsychotics (haloperidol, risperidone) | Raise prolactin, which suppresses testosterone |
| Beta-blockers (propranolol) | CNS effects that reduce sexual drive |
Note: These medications should only be used under medical supervision. Reducing libido pharmacologically carries risks including osteoporosis (with long-term androgen deprivation), depression, hot flashes, and cardiovascular effects.
Without side effects ..which any normal person can take...in Pakistani brand names
| Drug | Pakistani Brand Name | Class |
|---|---|---|
| Fluoxetine | Prozac, Floxet, Deprox | SSRI antidepressant |
| Sertraline | Sertin, Serlift, Zoloft | SSRI antidepressant |
| Cyproterone acetate | Androcur | Antiandrogen (prescription only) |
Any safe medicine for gaining weight ...in Pakistan...best one...
safe weight gain medicines available in Pakistan brand names appetite stimulant
https://www.dvago.pk/cat/appetite-stimulant
cyproheptadine brand name Pakistan Practin Peritin weight gain
| Brand Name | Form | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|
| Practin | Tablet 4mg | Available at most pharmacies |
| Peritin | Tablet / Syrup | Widely available |
| Aptimax | Syrup 120ml | Wilshire Laboratories |
| Apperize | Syrup 120ml | Available in Pakistan |
| Neosegor | Syrup 0.5mg/5ml | Available in Pakistan |
| Mosegor | Tablet & Syrup | Very popular, widely available |
| Appe-5 | Syrup 120ml | Pharma Five Pvt Ltd |
| Brand (Pakistan) | What it Contains |
|---|---|
| Zincovit | Zinc + Multivitamins |
| Neurobion | B1, B6, B12 |
| Becozyme | B-Complex |
| Supervit | Multivitamin + Minerals |
| Safest to use | Needs some caution |
|---|---|
| B-Complex, Zinc, Multivitamins | Cyproheptadine (mild drowsiness) |
| Trimetabol Syrup | Mosegor (slight sedation) |
What should be the best treatment for mouth and tongue ulcers...in Pakistani brand names..best effective
best mouth ulcer treatment medicines Pakistan brand names tongue ulcer
https://www.dvago.pk/cat/mouth-ulcers
| Pakistani Brand | Generic Drug | Action | Where to Get |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somogel Gel (Abbott) | Choline salicylate + Cetylpyridinium | Pain relief + antiseptic | All pharmacies |
| Bonjela Gel | Choline salicylate | Pain relief, anti-inflammatory | All pharmacies |
| Revomet Gel (Kaizen Pharma) | Metronidazole gel | Antibacterial, heals ulcers fast | All pharmacies |
| Revomet Plus Gel (Kaizen Pharma) | Metronidazole + Lidocaine | Antibacterial + instant numbing | All pharmacies |
| Daktarin Oral Gel (Aspin Pharma) | Miconazole | For fungal/candidal mouth ulcers | All pharmacies |
Best single gel: Somogel (by Abbott) is the most popular and widely trusted in Pakistan. Apply a small amount directly on the ulcer and do not eat or drink for 30 minutes after.
| Pakistani Brand | Generic Drug | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Hexidine / Hexomedine | Chlorhexidine 0.2% | Kills bacteria, prevents infection |
| Oraldene | Hexetidine | Antiseptic rinse for mouth ulcers |
| Betadine Mouthwash | Povidone-iodine | Strong antiseptic, very effective |
| Listerine | Thymol + Menthol | Mild antiseptic (widely available) |
Best mouthwash: Hexidine (Chlorhexidine) - rinse for 30 seconds, spit out, do not swallow.
| Pakistani Brand | Contains | Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Neurobion Forte | B1 + B6 + B12 | 1 tablet daily |
| Becozyme C Forte | B-Complex + Vitamin C | 1 tablet daily |
| Zincovit | Zinc + Vitamins | 1 tablet daily |
| Folvite / Folate | Folic Acid 5mg | 1 tablet daily |
| Hemofer | Iron + Folic Acid | For iron deficiency ulcers |
Morning: → Rinse with Hexidine mouthwash
→ Apply Somogel or Revomet Plus gel on ulcer
→ Take Neurobion Forte tablet
After meals: → Rinse with Hexidine or Betadine mouthwash
Night: → Apply Somogel/Revomet Plus gel generously
→ Take Becozyme C Forte tablet